Hanoi is a city with a long and storied history. It was founded over a thousand years ago as the capital of the Ly Dynasty, and has since been the center of political and cultural life in Vietnam. Throughout its history, Hanoi has experienced periods of both great prosperity and devastating conflict, including the French colonial period and the Vietnam War. Despite these challenges, Hanoi has emerged as a vibrant and resilient city, with a rich cultural heritage and a thriving modern economy. As of 2021, the population of Hanoi is estimated to be around 8 million people, making it the second most populous city in Vietnam after Ho Chi Minh City. The city is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, including the Kinh, Tay, and Dao peoples, among others. The city's population has grown rapidly in recent years, driven by urbanization and economic development, but Hanoi has managed to retain its unique character and charm amidst this growth. 10 must-do activities and attractions to experience in Hanoi: 1/ Wander around the Old Quarter: Get lost in the maze-like streets of Hanoi's historic Old Quarter, where you'll find traditional markets, shops, and restaurants selling everything from street food to handicrafts. 2/ Visit Hoan Kiem Lake: This scenic lake is a central feature of Hanoi, surrounded by beautiful temples and historic landmarks. Take a stroll around the lake or watch the locals practicing tai chi in the early morning. 3/ Explore the Temple of Literature: This ancient temple and university is one of Hanoi's most impressive cultural sites, with beautiful gardens and traditional architecture. 4/ Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: Pay your respects to Vietnam's revolutionary leader at this grand mausoleum, where Ho Chi Minh's embalmed body is on display. 5/ Sample street food: Hanoi is renowned for its delicious street food, from pho to banh mi to bun cha. Explore the city's food scene and try some of the local specialties. 6/ Watch a water puppet show: This unique art form originated in northern Vietnam and involves puppetry on a water stage, accompanied by live music. 7/ Visit the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology: This fascinating museum showcases the diversity of Vietnam's ethnic groups, with exhibits on traditional costumes, rituals, and customs. 8/ Take a cyclo tour: Sit back and relax as you're pedaled around Hanoi on a traditional cyclo, a three-wheeled bicycle taxi. 9/ Learn about the history of the Vietnam War: Visit the Hoa Lo Prison Museum or the Vietnam Military History Museum to gain a deeper understanding of Vietnam's history and the impact of the war. 10/ Watch a sunset from a rooftop bar: Hanoi has a growing rooftop bar scene, with many venues offering stunning views of the city skyline at sunset. Sit back with a cocktail and take in the view!
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