BlogWhen coming to Hanoi, visitors cannot miss a special destination – Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the resting place of one of the greatest historical figures of the 20th century. The Mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh is not only a place to commemorate and honor the outstanding leader, but also gives international visitors the opportunity to learn more about the history, culture and solidarity of the Vietnamese people. The journey to visit the mausoleum is a profound experience, bringing visitors back to the heroic past, where indelible marks are engraved in the history of Vietnam.
Who is Ho Chi Minh?
President Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh is one of the greatest figures in Vietnamese history, known as an outstanding leader, talented revolutionary and founder of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Born on May 19, 1890 in Nghe An, Ho Chi Minh devoted his life to the cause of national liberation, bringing independence to Vietnam from foreign colonial rule.
President Ho Chi Minh is an outstanding revolutionary leader and a great cultural figure in the world. He founded and led the Communist Party of Vietnam in 1930, thereby opening a new revolutionary path for the nation. With his far-sighted vision and steadfast ideology, Ho Chi Minh led the resistance war against French colonialism and then the struggle against American imperialism, bringing Vietnam to independence and unification in 1975.
President Ho Chi Minh’s revolutionary career did not stop at national liberation. He also left behind an extremely rich cultural heritage, with humanistic thoughts, peace and the right to self-determination for peoples. Because of these great contributions, in 1987 UNESCO honored President Ho Chi Minh as a “World Cultural Celebrity” recognizing his profound influence on the national liberation movement and progressive humanity.
As a genius leader, Ho Chi Minh has become a symbol of patriotism, resilience and national solidarity. His ideal of an independent, free and happy Vietnam has become a source of inspiration for the next generations, a compass for the development and prosperity of the country in the years to come.
Where is Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum? How to get there?
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is the final resting place of the great leader of the Vietnamese people, located at 2 Hung Vuong, Dien Bien Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi City. The mausoleum is located right in the middle of the historic Ba Dinh Square, the center of Hanoi Capital. This is also the place where President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence giving birth to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on September 2, 1945. With this special location, traveling to the mausoleum is very convenient.
There are many means of transport for you to choose from when you want to visit President Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum:
- Bus: This is a popular and convenient means of public transport. Many bus routes run through the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum area, you can choose routes such as: 09, 33, 45, 50 and 22, depending on the starting location. Check the specific route of each route to choose the most suitable bus.
- Taxi: Taxi is a quick and comfortable option if you are not familiar with using buses. In Hanoi, there are many famous and reliable taxi companies such as Mai Linh, Vinasun, or Taxi Group.
- Motorbike taxi: Motorbike taxi is a flexible, fast means of transport, suitable for those who want to move quickly in the city. You can call a traditional motorbike taxi or use a technology motorbike taxi service through popular applications such as Grab or Be. Technology motorbike taxi allows you to know the price and travel time in advance, creating more convenience in traveling.
The history and significance of the mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh in Hanoi
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a project of extremely important historical and cultural significance to the Vietnamese people. According to President Ho Chi Minh’s will, he wished that after his death his body would be cremated and his ashes would be scattered in the three regions of the North, Central and South. However, with deep respect and gratitude, the Party and people of Vietnam decided to keep his body intact so that compatriots across the country and international friends could come to pay their respects and visit. This shows the gratitude of the entire people to the outstanding leader who devoted his whole life to the cause of national liberation and national construction.
The history and significance of the mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was officially started on September 2, 1973, on the occasion of Vietnam’s National Day. This project is both a place to preserve his body and a symbol of the love and respect that the Party, Government and people of Vietnam have for President Ho Chi Minh – the national liberation hero and world cultural celebrity.
In terms of meaning, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is political, has profound cultural and educational values. This is where all Vietnamese people as well as international friends come to visit, express their gratitude and respect for him. The mausoleum is a symbol of patriotism, national pride, and a place to mark the noble human values that President Ho Chi Minh left for the Vietnamese people.
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is also considered a sacred space for the entire nation. Every citizen who visits the Mausoleum feels the spirit of solidarity and pride in a nation that has fought steadfastly for independence under his talented leadership. In particular, the mausoleum also has a profound educational significance for the younger generations, helping them understand more about the country’s history, about the moral values and ideals that President Ho Chi Minh devoted to the revolutionary cause.
President Ho Chi Minh’s embalmed body
The body of President Ho Chi Minh, the beloved leader of the Vietnamese people, is carefully preserved in the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, thanks to the joint efforts of Vietnam and the Soviet Union. After his death on September 2, 1969, the Vietnamese Party and Government decided to preserve President Ho Chi Minh’s body so that people across the country could visit him, even though he had wished to be cremated according to his last wish.
The embalming and preservation of the body was carried out with great support from Soviet experts, who had experience in preserving the bodies of famous leaders such as Lenin. Thanks to the carefulness and advanced techniques, President Ho Chi Minh’s body was placed in a special glass cabinet, absolutely protected from external factors. This glass cabinet is solemnly placed in the center of the President’s Mausoleum, at Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi.
The preservation of President Ho Chi Minh’s body is of great significance, because this is the way the Party and people of Vietnam show their respect for the great leader. Thanks to the body being preserved in special conditions, millions of people from all three regions of the country, as well as international friends, have the opportunity to visit, remember and express their deep gratitude to him. Every day, long lines of people flock to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi to commemorate him, creating a sacred space, honoring the immortal revolutionary spirit of Ho Chi Minh. The preservation of President Ho Chi Minh’s body does not fail to show the gratitude and deep affection of the Vietnamese people for him. This also affirms the eternal position of President Ho Chi Minh in the hearts of every Vietnamese person, a symbol of resilience, patriotism and the ideal of independence and freedom.
The highlights of President Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi
President Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi is a unique and solemn architectural work, worthy of being the final resting place of the great leader of the Vietnamese people.
Inside Ho Chi Minh mausoleum
The interior of the Mausoleum is solemnly designed, showing respect for the leader. The walls and floors of the interior space are covered with marble, creating a luxurious and elegant feeling. President Ho Chi Minh’s body is placed in the center of the Mausoleum, in a transparent glass box, allowing people and tourists to visit and admire him. All the details inside are meticulously cared for, with a peaceful and sacred space, helping each visitor to express their deep respect.
Outside Ho Chi Minh mausoleum
Outside Ho Chi Minh mausoleum
Phía bên ngoài, Lăng được thiết kế theo hình khối vuông vững chắc, tạo cảm giác kiên cố và chắc chắn. Lăng có chiều cao 21,6m và chiều rộng 41,2m. Kết cấu của Lăng được thiết kế để có thể chống chịu được bom đạn và động đất cấp độ 7, minh chứng cho khả năng bảo vệ và duy trì lâu dài của công trình này.
Mặt ngoài của Lăng được phủ đá granit màu xám, tạo nên vẻ đẹp trang nghiêm và mạnh mẽ. Trên đỉnh Lăng khắc dòng chữ “CHỦ TỊCH HỒ CHÍ MINH” bằng đá ngọc bích màu đỏ thẫm, nổi bật trên nền xám của toàn bộ công trình. Cửa Lăng được làm từ gỗ quý, có màu nâu đỏ sẫm, tăng thêm phần trang trọng và cổ kính cho công trình.
On the outside, the Mausoleum is designed in a solid square shape, creating a feeling of solidity and strength. The Mausoleum is 21.6m high and 41.2m wide. The structure of the Mausoleum is designed to withstand bombs and earthquakes of level 7, demonstrating the long-term protection and maintenance of this structure. The exterior of the Mausoleum is covered with gray granite, creating a solemn and strong beauty. On the top of the Mausoleum, the words “CHỦ TỊCH HỒ CHÍ MINH” (President Ho Chi Minh) are engraved in dark red jade, standing out against the gray background of the entire structure. The Mausoleum door is made of precious wood, with a dark reddish brown color, adding solemnity and antiquity to the structure.
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Essential information for tourists visiting Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
When visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, visitors need to understand some important information to have a smooth and meaningful trip. Below are some points to note:
Essential information for tourists visiting Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum’s opening hours
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is open to visitors on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays. Visitation is not held on Mondays and Fridays. However, on special days such as May 19 (President Ho Chi Minh’s birthday), September 2 (National Day), and the first day of the Lunar New Year, if they fall on a Monday or Friday, a visitation is still held.
- Hot season (April 1st to October 31st): Tuesday to Thursday: 7:30am – 10:30am. Saturday, Sunday, and public holidays: 7:30am – 11:00am.
- Cold season (November 1st to March 31st of the following year): Tuesday to Thursday: 8:00am – 11:00am. Saturday, Sunday, and public holidays: 8:00am – 11:30am
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum’s entrance fee
- For Vietnamese citizens: Admission to the Mausoleum is completely free.
- For foreign visitors: Entrance fee is 25,000 VND/person.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum’s rules
Visitors must strictly comply with the following regulations:
- Security check: All belongings will be checked at the security gate.
- Dress and attitude: Do not wear a hat when entering the Mausoleum, and hold the hat in your right hand if you bring one. Dress must be polite and appropriate for the solemn space.
- Prohibition of filming, taking photos, drawing: Recording, filming or drawing activities are not allowed in the area inside the Mausoleum.
- Follow instructions: Visitors must line up according to regulations and follow the requests of the Mausoleum management board.
- Keep order: Maintain order and do not make noise that affects the quiet space of the Mausoleum.
- Regulations for children: Children under 3 years old are not allowed to enter the Mausoleum due to difficulty in controlling their behavior, affecting the solemn atmosphere.
Sinhcafe is proud to be the leading travel agency in Vietnam, specializing in providing high-quality tours for domestic and foreign tourists. With many years of experience, Sinhcafe is committed to bringing you memorable journeys, especially tours to explore the capital Hanoi. Visitors will have the opportunity to visit Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum – an important historical symbol and experience other famous places such as Hoan Kiem Lake, Temple of Literature, One Pillar Pagoda. With professionalism and dedication, Sinhcafe ensures a complete, safe and enjoyable journey, helping you discover the cultural and historical beauty of Vietnam.
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